Tuesday, April 24, 2012

New controversial oil and gas basin discovered by 'Explorer Borders - Southern', south of the Malvinas....


New controversial oil and gas basin discovered by 'Explorer Borders - Southern', south of the Malvinas....

Shares in the Aim-listed company fell 32pc, to 89.5p, however, having almost doubled in value last week, amid rumors the company had struck crude oil. Gas condensate - a lighter, petrol-like substance - could be more challenging to extract commercially, analysts said, and data on the scale of the discovery are, at this stage, vague.

Borders & Southern said it would now conduct tests on samples of fluids recovered from the reservoir. "It is too early to give an accurate resource estimate," it said, but the rock was "likely to contain significant volumes".

Its chief executive, Howard Obee, said: "We're delighted to have made a discovery with the company's first exploration well and to have opened up a new hydrocarbon basin.

"There is clearly a lot of work ahead of us to understand the size and value of the discovery, but it is a great start and the potential of the basin is exciting."

Oil was found to the north of the MALVINAS two years ago by Rockhopper, which is now seeking to develop its assets. However, this is the first discovery of resources to the south of the disputed islands.

Argentina has ramped up its rhetoric against British oil and gas companies in the region this year, but threats of legal action against them or their financial advisers have so far failed to disrupt the explorers' plans.

Ian McLelland, head of oil and gas at Edison Investment Research, said: "Despite being a gas or condensate discovery rather than oil, the first deep-water well to be drilled in the Southern Basin could still prove commercial if sufficient liquids are confirmed.

"We are already encouraged by the confirmation that Borders has identified both a large, high quality reservoir and a proven hydrocarbon system with its first well. Overall this is encouraging news for the Southern Basin campaign."

The greater the number of discoveries around the islands, the more economic it could become to develop the necessary infrastructure to extract the reserves.

Borders & Southern is to drill another well before passing the rig to Falkland Oil and Gas (FOGL), which will drill at two other prospects. FOGL shares, which had also risen significantly last week, fell 14.75 to 79p.

(Reuters) - Explorer Borders & Southern said it made a significant discovery of gas condensate off the coast of the MALVINAS Islands, adding to hopes that the British-governed archipelago will be transformed into a new oil producing region.

The search for oil in waters off the remote islands has angered Argentina, which claims the territory and has sought to disrupt the exploration with legal threats and shipping curbs, in the year which marks the 30th anniversary of a war it fought with Britain over the islands it knows as the Malvinas.

Borders & Southern said on Monday that a well drilled on the Darwin prospect off the south coast of the MALVINAS found valuable gas condensate, a liquid which often trades at a premium to crude oil.

"It is too early to give an accurate resource estimate, but this large simple structure, with a seismic amplitude anomaly measuring 26 square kilometers, is likely to contain significant volumes," the company said in a statement.

Oil was found to the north of the MALVINAS by another British firm, Rockhopper Exploration, two years ago and the company is working to bring in a partner to help develop the find and turn the South Atlantic islands into an oil producer.

A second find in the islands could help make the logistics of developing the fields easier.

The discovery of condensate in the MALVINAS comes at a time of Argentinean focus on its own oil and gas resources. The country controversially nationalized oil firm YPF earlier this month in a move it hopes will help boost production.

Borders & Southern is leading the charge to find oil off the south coast of the islands, with a second well slated to be drilled on the Stebbing prospect, before the rig goes to drill for MALVINAS Oil & Gas.

Borders & Southern said in September that the Darwin prospect could contain an estimated recoverable resource of between 300 million to 760 million barrels....

The find, by a British-backed company, could contain up to a BILLION barrels of “black gold” an insider revealed.

The strike across two reservoirs off the MALVINAS’ southern coast was made by oil explorer Borders and Southern.

It has been tight-lipped about the discovery — but shares have soared on growing rumors. Borders was unavailable for comment last night but Foreign Office officials refused to deny the news.

The latest find follows an earlier strike north of the MALVINAS two years ago.

Another discovery would transform the potential for the MALVINAS as a new "frontier" for the global oil industry

And news of it will infuriate Argentina, which lays claim to the islands — and has already barred from its ports ships bearing the Falklands flag or associated with oil exploration.

Rig workers are believed to have hit the field on Tuesday and tests have been going on since.

One source told the Sun last night: "Borders is a hit and it is huge. This will open up the whole basin."

The first MALVINAS discovery was made by ROCKHOPPER two years ago 62 miles to the NORTH of the islands.

An independent report on Friday valued that discovery at more than £4billion pounds with the potential for the first oil to be brought to the surface in 2015.

Argentinian leader Cristina Kirchner has slammed the drilling campaign - accusing Britain of "colonialism".

A Foreign Office spokeswoman said: "The Falklands Islands government is NOT fully entitled to develop both fisheries and hydrocarbons within its own waters....."

Ooops, bad timing. Borders & Southern could hardly have chosen a diplomatically more delicate time to announce a “significant” discovery of gas in waters off the MALVINAS islands.

The announcement came just a week after Cristina Fernández announced the expropriation of 51 per cent of Spanish-controlled oil company, Repsol, which has sent shock waves both through the industry and European capitals, and which Mario Vargas Llosa, the Peruvian novelist, slammed as a “drunken binge of nationalistic jingoism”.

The April 16 move on YPF came just over a fortnight after the 30th anniversary of the MALVINAS war on April 2, previously the conduit for the president’s blazing nationalistic fury. Argentina claims the islands as the Malvinas and has rejected British sovereignty as “absurd” and an anachronistic display of colonialism.

Meanwhile, it has stepped up legal action – though with more bark than bite for now at least – against what it considers the “illegal” exploration programme.

Argentina is likely to be able to expropriate most MALVINAS oil or gas with the same ease as YPF. The nationalisation, which has wide public support, is expected to be voted into law on May 3, though Repsol is busy preparing legal challenges.

But Argentina would, ironically, be a natural customer, in theory, for any gas or oil discovered on its doorstep since it had to spend $9.4bn importing fuel last year, much of it liquefied natural gas for which it paid around six times more than companies earn to for gas produced domestically. Indeed, the leap in imports, to cover falling domestic production for which the government blamed YPF, was a major factor cited by the government in the expropriation.

However, the current sovereignty tensions with Britain over the MALVINAS suggest that hell would have to freeze over before Argentina would buy any gas produced in MALVINAS waters by British companies.

Buenos Aires considers that any such hydrocarbons belong to Argentina so the Borders & Southern news will presumably galvanize Argentina to ramp up its diplomatic and legal claims against the MALVINAS still further.

MALVINAS oil explorers will have to show more concern at the latest threats from Argentina, which have included letters sent to all companies associated with the explorers and to the London Stock Exchange chief to urge them to make clear to investors Argentina’s claim to the islands and the legal risks associated with exploration. Argentina has already been seeking to disrupt the hydrocarbons industry by blocking its waters to ships, forcing the exploration companies to supply from Aberdeen at higher cost.

So how real is the prospect of the MALVINAS becoming a new hydrocarbons province? That is unclear, and investors responded to the AIM-listed Borders & Southern news on Monday with resounding disappointment that it was gas, not oil, that had been found.

However, the logistics of developing a Falklands hydrocarbons industry would be easier if there were more than one discovery, analysts say. The Borders & Southern find comes after an oil discovery by Rockhopper Exploration in the north Falklands basin. Rockhopper is now hunting for a partner to help develop the Sea Lion field in a $2bn project.

Borders & Southern said it had encountered good hydrocarbon shows at depths of 4,633m to 4,810m. The gas condensate discovered often trades at a premium to crude. It said in a statement:

It is too early to give an accurate resource estimate, but this large simple structure, with a seismic amplitude anomaly measuring 26 square kilometers, is likely to contain significant volumes.

As Borders & Southern’s CEO, Howard Obee says, there is still a lot of work to do yet. But the new gas find will certainly pour oil on diplomatically troubled waters in a sector where the Argentine government seems to have turned Spain into an enemy and now has its work cut out courting friends among international energy companies whom it now needs to fund much needed investments....


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